PrivacySwap’s How to: Creating a DAO

PrivacySwap
4 min readFeb 24, 2022

A DAO is a style of governance that is often utilized for DApps, initiatives, and cryptocurrency investment funds. DAOs are well-known for their transparency and decentralization and their capacity to interact with self-executing smart contracts. Creating a DAO necessitates using a technical solution to manage proposals and votes. Depending on your requirements, there are a number of open-source choices accessible.

DAOs, which have their roots in decentralization, are a popular governance model in the blockchain realm. You can rapidly set up a DAO with a little technical expertise and a few tools. But first, you must have a solid plan and a supportive community.

What is a DAO?

DAO is an acronym that stands for Decentralized Autonomous Organization. A DAO, as the name implies, is a computer-automated organization in which everyone can participate (as long as they meet some basic requirements.

Being autonomous means that smart contracts assist in running the majority of processes without the need for human intervention. A DAO is founded and maintained by a community that jointly handles its funds and initiatives.

With Ethereum’s 2016 venture capital fund “The DAO,” DAOs became well-known. Unfortunately, three weeks into the token sale, the project was attacked due to a coding flaw. Due to a hard fork, the funds were later returned. Despite its early difficulties, the DAO concept has evolved over time to become one of the most popular governance models for Decentralized Finance (DeFi) projects.

Each DAO is unique, yet they all adhere to the same core concepts. Anyone who owns a governance token for the DAO has voting power proportional to the number of tokens they control. Holders can also propose modifications to how the DAO runs.

Also Read: Crypto Cards: Benefits and Risks

Why should you create a DAO?

DAOs have a number of major advantages for crypto projects. The model’s reliance on smart contracts is perhaps the most significant. DAOs become less reliant on human input as a result of these on-chain pieces of code. For example, a proposal’s results may be broadcast on-chain, instantly triggering a requested change. A fresh proposal cannot be censored, and votes cannot technically be rigged.

DAOs are effective tools to organize communities, particularly when they are mostly anonymous. There is frequently no responsibility to a true identity, and you must rely on people you don’t know. A DAO enables people to organize themselves using technology that ensures integrity efficiently. It’s also less difficult than forming a regular corporation or entity because many projects involve worldwide teams. Finally, for its functionality in organizing individuals, a DAO is a low-cost alternative. You can set one up for free or for a nominal price.

Understand that a DAO will hold you responsible for its judgments. If authority is decentralized, you will no longer have complete control over your project. There will almost always be negative implications if you ignore governance decision-making.

What does a DAO need?

A successful DAO should, among other things, address the following five points:

1. A DAO must have a goal. DAOs are merely a method of coordinating projects or funds. Your DAO will have nothing to do unless it has a decent underlying project and reason to exist.

2. A voting mechanism is required for a DAO. This is the principal interface via which people interact with the DAO and make modifications. This can be accomplished in a variety of ways. You can develop your own voting method or use a third-party supplier, as we will see later. Your DAO may vote to change the mechanism later, but you must start somewhere.

3. A governance token or share system is required for a DAO. In the DAO, how will people demonstrate their right to an opinion? A governance token is fairly common, and the token is frequently a utility token as well. A shared mechanism is more frequent in funds, where users deposit cryptocurrency with the DAO to be invested.

4. A DAO requires a community. As more people join and participate in the administration of your DAO, decentralization grows stronger. Power is distributed more evenly this way.

5. A DAO requires a method to manage its funds. The majority of DAOs will have a treasury or access to some form of crowdfunding. This is typically stored in a multi-signature wallet, which can only be accessed if all key participants agree.

How do you create your own DAO?

You’ll need a system to handle votes and proposals on the technical side. There are several open-source alternatives to choose from.

Aragon is a prominent Ethereum blockchain implementation. Snapshot is another solution that works across many blockchains. They will all provide basically the same structure but in different ways. Some DAO systems use on-chain polling, while others use off-chain polling. The specific one to select will determine what your DAO considers significant.

When deploying your DAO on a blockchain, make sure you have enough crypto to cover transaction fees.

Also Read: PrivacySwap’s Ask the Orb: Game Theory and Cryptocurrencies

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